dimanche 14 novembre 2010

exercises english simpl pas past perfect


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SIMPL PAST ET PAST CONTINUS

1
Past simple ou past continuous-anglais
Intermédiaire Exercice d'anglais 'Past simple ou past continuous' créé le 22-05- 2007 par anonyme avec Le générateur de tests - créez votre propre test! ...
2
Simple past/ Past continuous
Bonjour!! j'ai un devoir d'anglais lundi sur le simple past et le past continuous et je rame un peu j'ai des difficultés ...
3
Quelle question a été posée? (past simple/past continuous)-anglais
(past simple/past continuous). =>Trouvez la question qui a été posée: elle porte ... (past simple/past continuous)' créé le 20-04-2005 par anonyme avec Le ...
4
Past simple ->Past Continuous
Bonjour, j'ai transformé une phrase du Past simple avec le au Past continuous, pouvez vous me donner votre avis merci : ...

Exercise on Past Perfect Simple

Put the verbs into the correct form (past perfect simple).
  1. The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build) .
  2. He (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.
  3. When she went out to play, she (do / already) her homework.
  4. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make) .
  5. The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on) six weeks before.
  6. The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order) .
  7. I could not remember the poem we (learn) the week before.
  8. The children collected the chestnuts that (fall) from the tree.
  9. (he / phone) Angie before he went to see her in London?
  10. She (not / ride) a horse before that day.



Simple Past – Past Perfect Simple

Form

Simple Past Past Perfect Simple
2nd column of irregular verbs
Example:
I spoke
had + 3rd column of irregular verbs
Example:
I had spoken
regular verbs: infinitive + ed
Example:
I worked
regular verbs: form of have + infinitive + ed
Example:
I had worked
Exceptions
Exceptions when adding ed:
  • when the final letter is e, only add d
    Example:
    love - loved

  • after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled
    Example:
    admit - admitted
  • final l is always doubled in British English (not in American English)
    Example:
    travel - travelled

  • after a consonant, final y becomes i (but: not after a vowel)
    Example:
    worry - worried
    but: play - played
See also explanations on Simple Past and Past Perfect Simple

Use

We use Simple Past if we give past events in the order in which they occured. However, when we look back from a certain time in the past to tell what had happened before, we use Past Perfect.

Normal order in the past or looking back to an event before a certain time in the past?

Do you just want to tell what happened some time in the past or do you want to tell what had happened before/up to a certain time in the past?
Simple Past Past Perfect Simple
some time in the past
Example:
Jane got up at seven. She opened her birthday presents and then the whole family went to the zoo.
before/up to a certain time in the past
Example:
Before her sixth birthday, Jane had never been to the zoo.

Signal Words

Simple Past Past Perfect Simple
  • first
  • then
  • already
  • up to then
  • before that day
  • after*
*Note: "After" is only used as a signal word for Past Perfect if it is followed by a subject + verb, meaning that one action had been completed before another action began (the new action is in Simple Past).
Example:
After the family had had breakfast, they went to the zoo.
However, if "after" is followed by object + subject + verb, the verb belongs to the new action and is therefore in Simple Past.
Example:
After her visit to the zoo, Jane was exhausted.

More exceptions with signal words

When

Depending on the situation, "when" can be used with Simple Past or Past Perfect. Compare the following examples:
Example:
When Jane saw the elephants, she was amazed. (at the same time)
When Jane had seen the elephants, she wanted to see the giraffes. (second action happened after the first action had been completed)
When Jane went to see the elephants, she had already seen the lions. (second action had been completed when the first action took place)

Before

"Before" as well can either be used with Simple Past or Past Perfect. If the action after "before" is a new action, use Simple Past. If the action after "before" started (and was not completed) before a certain time in the past, use Past Perfect. Compare the following examples:
Example:
Jane had read a lot about elephants before she went to the zoo.
Jane went to the zoo before she had finished reading her new book about elephants.

Exercises on Simple Past and Past Perfect Simple

Tests on Simple Past and Past Perfect Simple

 

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